Two lakes
The
Falkenhagener See and the Neue See
Falkenhagener
See and the surrounding area: Schmettausches map series 1767-1787
Berlin
State Library - Prussian Cultural Heritage, dl-de / by-2-0
Ice Age
formation
The
Falkenhagener See, the larger of the two neighboring lakes, was formed as part
of a meltwater channel during the last ice age. With the disappearance of the
glacier ice, lowlands with lakes and drainage channels remained. One of these
lowlands can still be experienced today from the Falkenhagener See over the
Spektegrünzug to Spandau. To the south-east of the Falkenhagener See you can
still find the name "Alter See" on historical maps.
The
Falkenhagener See
The first
documentary mention of the village of Falkenhagen refers to a change of
ownership of the Falkenhagener See in 1336. The knight of Gruelhut donated the
lake to the Benedictine nunnery in Spandau in recognition of the admission of
his daughter to the monastery. After that, the owners changed frequently. In
1919 the municipality of Falkenhagen bought the lake of the same name and
advertised the most beautiful natural bathing establishment in the entire Mark
Brandenburg, located on the southern bank of the lake. Since the
Falkenhagener See has no inflow and the water level continued to sink, large
amounts of water have been channeled into the lake from the neighboring Havel
Canal since 1977. In order
to counteract silting up, the city of Falkensee had the Falkenhagener See
desludged from 1992 to 1997 with funding from the State of Brandenburg. Before
the start of the measures, the lake had a maximum water depth of 1.50 meters
and after its completion a depth of around 3 meters.
The Neue
See
The new
Lake „Neue See", the smaller of the two lakes, was created through the
extraction of sand from 1934 onwards. The sand extracted was needed for the
expansion of the railway line between Berlin-Spandau and Falkensee as an
elevated railway. In 1939 the mining activities were ended. The dune-like sand
hills south of the New Lake still bear witness to the formation
today.
Local
recreation and landscape protection
First and
foremost, those looking for relaxation will find a refuge here. An open-air
stage on Falkenhagener See, well-tended green areas and a boat rental were evidence
of the great importance of the two lakes for local recreation in GDR times. The
nature reserve "Nauen-Krämer-Brieselang" has existed since 1998, on
the southeastern edge of which lies the Falkenhagener See with the adjoining
lowland. The habitats for rare and endangered animal and plant species are
particularly worthy of protection.
Bathing
establishment at Falkenhagener See, 1930s Postcard,
Archive Museum Falkensee Outdoor
swimming pool with bathing beach on the Neuen See, 1940s Postcard,
Archive Museum Falkensee